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In Pictures

News|Donald Trump

Protesters demonstrate against Trump’s steep tariffs in Brazil

Trump has slapped Brazil with 50 percent tariffs in reaction to the prosecution of ex-President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right ally.

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Protesters gather around effigies of Trump and Bolsonaro being burned.
Protesters burn effigies of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro outside the US consulate in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on August 1 [Amanda Perobelli/Reuters]
By Al Jazeera Staff
Published On 1 Aug 20251 Aug 2025

Protesters have gathered on the streets of Brazil to denounce United States President Donald Trump for the steep tariffs he imposed on the country’s exports.

The demonstrations on Friday erupted in cities like Sao Paulo and Brasilia, as residents voiced their anger on the first day of Trump’s latest tariff campaign.

Brazil is slated to see some of the highest US tariffs in the world.

Last month, on July 9, Trump announced he planned to hike the import tax on Brazilian products to 50 percent, in response to a list of political complaints, chief among them the prosecution of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.

A far-right leader and former army captain who served as president from 2019 to 2023, Bolsonaro faces trial for allegedly attempting to orchestrate a coup d’etat against his successor, current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

A federal police investigation culminated in a 2024 report that suggested Bolsonaro and his allies sought to undermine the results of the 2022 election, which he narrowly lost to Lula.

Among the possibilities they reportedly considered was declaring a “state of siege” to suspend civil liberties and force the military to intervene. That, in turn, would pave the way for new elections.

Another idea that was allegedly floated was to poison Lula and shoot Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who had denounced Bolsonaro for spreading false information about the 2022 election process.

De Moraes ultimately oversaw the investigation into Bolsonaro’s alleged coup attempt, making him a prominent target for Bolsonaro’s supporters.

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Trump counts himself among them. In his July 9 letter announcing the tariffs, he drew a line from his tariff hike to Brazil’s treatment of Bolsonaro, alleging that the prosecution was politically motivated.

“The way that Brazil has treated former President Bolsonaro, a Highly Respected Leader throughout the World during his Term, including by the United States, is an international disgrace,” Trump wrote.

“This trial should not be taking place. It is a Witch Hunt that should end IMMEDIATELY!”

Trump also accused the Brazilian Supreme Court of censoring right-wing voices and launching “insidious attacks on Free Elections”. Trump himself has been accused of seeking to undermine the results of the US’s 2020 election, which he lost to Joe Biden.

To defend Bolsonaro, Trump has gone so far as to sanction de Moraes, freezing his US-based assets and revoking his visa.

But critics have accused Trump of seeking to interfere with Brazil’s judicial process. Some have described the tariff hike and the sanctions against de Moraes as a pressure campaign to force Brazilian prosecutors to drop the case against Bolsonaro.

On the streets of Sao Paulo on Friday, protesters burned a pair of effigies — one representing Trump, the other Bolsonaro, positioned together in an embrace. Placards waved, some featuring Trump with devil horns protruding from his forehead and cartoons of de Moraes flicking Trump his middle finger.

A banner, meanwhile, featured the slogan: “Sovereignty is not negotiable.” Brazilian flags abounded on signs and T-shirts.

De Moraes himself issued a statement, saying Trump’s sanctions would not interfere with his duties. “This rapporteur will ignore the sanctions applied to him and continue working as he has been doing.”

A Brazilian protester holds up a sign with Trump in a chicken suit labelled "TACO"
A demonstrator in Brasilia holds a placard showing Donald Trump in a chicken suit, labelled with the acronym TACO, a shorthand for 'Trump Always Chickens Out'. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
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Protesters wear handcuffs and masks of Trump and Jair Bolsonaro over their faces.
Two protesters in Brasilia, their hands bound by handcuffs, wear masks representing Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
A protester holds up a sign that shows the Brazilian flag and a sunglasses-wearing dog biting an eagle with a red "Make America Great Again" shirt
One placard in Brasilia took aim at Donald Trump's 'Make America Great Again' movement, showing an eagle locked in the jaws of a sunglasses-wearing dog. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
Protesters demonstrate against Trump and US intervention
Demonstrators rally outside the US embassy in Brasilia to denounce Donald Trump's recent actions against Brazil. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
An effigy of Trump with red Xs over its eyes hangs upside down.
An effigy of Donald Trump hangs upside down in front of the US embassy in Brasilia. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
A demonstrator wearing a Trump mask holds up fake dynamite and a model of the globe labelled with the word "help"
One demonstrator in Sao Paulo wears a mask of Donald Trump and holds sticks of dynamite and a globe in each hand. [Amanda Perobelli/Reuters]
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An American flag burns on the ground, next to fake Trump currency.
In Brasilia, protesters burned effigies of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, as well as a sign bearing the US flag. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
Protesters gather in a circle around a small fire that burns Trump-themed dollar bills and a US flag.
Demonstrators burn fake dollar bills that feature Donald Trump's face outside the US embassy in Brasilia. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
A person holds up fake Trump currency as it burns.
A demonstrator in Brasilia holds up a stack of fake currency with Donald Trump's face, with flames licking the side of the bills. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
A protester donning a Brazilian flag face mask holds up a portrait of Lula and burning Trump bills.
One demonstrator in Brasilia shows his support for current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva at the protest. [Mateus Bonomi/Reuters]
Protesters hold up a placard that shows Trump as the devil.
A protest sign shows Donald Trump as a devil outside the US consulate in Sao Paulo. [Amanda Perobelli/Reuters]

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