Pakistan’s army chief in Iran as US’s Rubio says ‘slight progress’ in talks
Pakistan’s Asim Munir is in Tehran as part of mediation efforts, as EU moves to sanction Iran over the Hormuz blockade.
Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, is in Iran as part of ongoing mediation efforts to end Israel and the United States’s war that began on February 28.
Munir arrived in Tehran on Friday, Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency reported, citing the Pakistan Army.
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“On arrival, he was received and warmly welcomed by Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni,” IRNA said, adding that “Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi was also present at the reception.”
It is the second such trip to Tehran by Munir amid Pakistani mediation efforts to end the war.
Islamabad helped secure a temporary ceasefire between the warring sides on April 8, and later hosted the highest-level talks between the US and Iran since 1979 on April 11-12.
During this visit to Iran, unnamed Pakistani sources told the Anadolu news agency that Munir will discuss Iran-US talks, regional peace and stability, and other “important issues”.
Mediation efforts
Islamabad has intensified its mediation process to secure a second round of direct talks between the two sides.
“The current process and the presence of senior Pakistani officials in Tehran means that we have reached a turning point or a decisive situation,” Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Friday.
Iranian state media quoted Baghaei as saying the gaps between Tehran and Washington are “deep and significant”.
“We cannot necessarily say that we have reached a point where an agreement is close,” he said. “The focus of the negotiations is on ending the war. Details related to the nuclear issue are not being discussed at this stage.”
Speaking at the White House on Friday, US President Donald Trump said, “Iran is dying to make a deal”.
“We’ll see what happens. But we hit them hard, and we had no choice because Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. They cannot have it,” Trump added.
Trump just a few days earlier said he was holding off on a military strike against Iran because “serious negotiations” were under way. He has been threatening for weeks that the April ceasefire could end if Iran does not make a deal, with shifting parameters for striking such an agreement.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Friday that “slight progress” was made during talks with Iran. He spoke before a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Helsingborg, Sweden, where the military alliance discussed what role it could play in helping police the Strait of Hormuz once the war is over.
Rubio said he did not want to exaggerate the progress in talks, saying there had been “a little bit of movement, and that’s good”. He said the conversations were ongoing. In recent weeks, there have been repeated claims of progress, but a deal has stayed out of reach.
Trump has repeatedly set deadlines for Tehran and then backed off. But he’s also previously indicated he would hold off on military action to allow talks to continue, only to turn around and launch strikes. That happened at the war’s outset, when he ordered strikes in late February shortly after indicating he would let talks play out.
The US president said he called off attacks on Iran this week at the request of allies in the Middle East, including the leaders of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Iran’s Baghaei said on Friday that a Qatari delegation was currently holding talks with Iran’s foreign minister, but added that Pakistan remained the main mediator in the negotiations
EU to sanction Iran over Hormuz
As diplomatic efforts continue, European Union nations moved towards imposing sanctions on Iranian officials and others responsible for blocking the Strait of Hormuz, the EU said on Friday.
Tehran effectively closed the key shipping lane for global oil and gas supplies in retaliation for the US-Israeli war.
Deeming the blockade “contrary to international law”, EU governments took a technical step to extend the scope of their existing Iran sanctions regime, allowing for more individuals to be targeted under it.
“The EU will now be able to introduce further restrictive measures in response to Iran’s actions undermining the freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz,” the European Council representing EU nations said.
Brussels’s punitive measures on Iran previously targeted the country’s military support for Russia in its war against Ukraine and for armed groups across the Middle East. The EU has also imposed sanctions for human rights violations in the country.
The EU did not immediately name any individuals or entities that would be targeted by the new sanctions, which consist of travel bans and asset freezes.
EU citizens and companies will also be banned from making funds, financial assets or other economic resources available to those listed.
The Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries a fifth of global oil production, have sent ripples through the global economy, driving energy prices soaring.